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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Blanchet, Estelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Berthe, Franck. |
| Bonamiosis was first reported in association with mass mortality of flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, in June 1979 in L'Ile Tudy, Brittany. The disease rapidly spread to all of the oyster farming areas in France but also in other European countries. The French flat oyster production, which already suffered from another protozoan disease, marteiliosis, decreased from 5500 mt in 1979 to less than 2000 mt after 1980. In 2001, about 350 French farms sell 1650 mt of flat oysters. This production mainly relies on natural spat collection which specially occurs in Quiberon bay. One third of this spat is transferred from South to North Brittany for further growth. Quiberon bay constitutes an interesting site regarding the surveillance of bonamiosis because of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Detection; Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Diseases; Pathology; Ostrea edulis; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3314.pdf |
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| Denoix, Michael. |
| Depuis la fin des années soixante, la conchyliculture française doit faire face à des mortalités importantes d'huître plate, Ostrea edulis, causées entre autres, par le protozoaire, Bonamia ostreae, responsable de la bonamiose. Peu de moyens sont à l'heure actuelle à la disposition des professionnels pour lutter contre cette maladie. L'obtention d'animaux résistants à cette infection est une voie retenue et explorée par l'Ifremer pour combattre la bonamiose et tenter d'apporter des solutions aux conchyliculteurs. Dans cette optique, l'Ifremer, a entrepris un programme de sélection pour obtenir des animaux résistants en exerçant une pression de sélection par inoculation de parasites purifiés dans la cavité péricardique d'animaux anesthésiés. Les premières... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Hemocyte; Parasite. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14443/11742.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Blanchet, Estelle; Garcia, Celine; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
| Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979 in L'Ile Tudy, Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. Bonamiosis and marteiliosis, another protozoan disease appeared in the seventies, drastically reduced the French flat oyster production from 20 000 tonnes in 1970 to less than 2000 tonnes after 1981. In 2001, about 1650 t of flat oysters were marketed in France. The production is restricted to several areas specialised in reproduction, growth and/or marketing, and depends on transfers of animals. Most important production... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Parasitology; Pathology; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6381.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Cochennec, Nathalie; Grizel, Henri. |
| The protozoan Bonamia ostreae (Ascetospora) is the etiological agent of bonamiosis, or hemocyte disease of the European fiat oyster, Ostrea edulis (Pichot et al., 1980). Since this infection was first reported from the coast of Brittany (Comps et al., 1980), the parasite has spread rapidly along the French Atlantic coasts (Grizel & Tigé, 1982), and in the European countries including the UK, Holland, lreland and Spain (Bannister & Key, 1982; Van Banning, 1982; Polanco et al., 1984). Under the EEC Council Directive 91/67, this parasitic protozoan is included in list II of Annex A. Serious pathogen agents for molluscs that should be obligatorily declared are placed in this list |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Protozoan; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/publication-2892.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Arzul, Isabelle; Heurtebise, Serge; Ferrand, Sylvie; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Beaumon, Andy; Boudry, Pierre; Morga, Benjamin; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Bonamiosis is a parasitic disease (causative agent: Bonamia ostreae) affecting the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis, responsible for a drastic decline in its aquaculture production. Selective breeding programs for resistance to bonamiosis have been undertaken to counter this disease. In the present study, a 6-month cohabitation challenge experiment was performed in order to transmit the disease from wild oysters injected with the parasite to two tested families of oysters (20 and 8-month old at the beginning of the experiment, with different genetic backgrounds) originating from a selective breeding program developed by IFREMER in France. Mortalities were checked daily and ventricular heart smears were performed on dying or moribund oysters to detect the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Heart smear; Transmission; Cohabitation experiment; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4783.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Arzul, Isabelle; Heurtebise, Serge; Ferrand, Sylvie; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Beaumont, Andrew; Boudry, Pierre; Morga, Benjamin; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Bonamiosis is a parasitic disease (causative agent: Bonamia ostreae) affecting the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis, responsible for a drastic decline in the aquaculture production of this oyster species. Therefore a selective breeding program for resistance to bonamiosis has been undertaken since 1985 bu Ifremer, leading to the production of several selected oyster families. In the present study, a 6-month cohabitation challenge experiment was performed in order to transmit the disease from wild oysters (injected with the parasite) to two tested families of oysters originating from the selective breeding program. Mortalities were checked daily, and ventricular heart smears were performed on dying or moribund oysters to detect the level of infection to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Heart smear; Transmission; Cohabitation experiment; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4535.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri; Mialhe, Eric; Chagot, Dominique; Boulo, Viviane; Bachere, Evelyne. |
| Research on bonamiasis, an epizootic disease of the edible oyster Ostrea edu/is caused by the protozoan Bonamia ostreae, is discussed in relation to oyster fanning, research technology, epizootiology, and management. Morphological and infectious characteristics of the parasite are described. Recent progress in isolation and purification of the parasite have permitted investigations into host defense mechanisms, parasite infectivity, and the development of a mol1usc-pathogen mode!. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epizootic disease; Pathology; Protozoan; Bonamia ostreae; Oysters. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-3120.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Langlade, Aime; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Lerond, Sophie; Couraleau, Yann; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine. |
| Bonamia ostreae is an intracellular protistan parasite affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. It can be detected in juveniles but mortalities mainly affect oysters which are more than 2 years old. The parasite is usually observed inside haemocytes and sometimes free, notably in gill epithelia suggesting a parasite release through this organ. However, the infective form and ways of entry and release remain undetermined. Flat oysters incubate their larvae in their pallial cavity for 8–10 days before releasing them into the water column. Flat oysters in Bay of Quiberon in South Brittany (France) are known to be infected with B. ostreae since 1979 and is the most important area in France for O. edulis spat collection. Flat oysters incubating larvae were sampled... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Transmission; Larvae; Parasite life cycle. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13898/12566.pdf |
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| Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Chollet, Bruno; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Bonamia ostreae is a protozoan, affiliated to the order Haplosporidia and to the phylum Cercozoa. This parasite is intracellular and infects haemocytes, cells notably involved in oyster defence mechanisms. Bonamiosis due to the parasite B. ostreae is a disease affecting the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. The strategies used by protozoan parasites to circumvent host defence mechanisms remain largely unknown in marine bivalve molluscs. In the present work, in vitro experiments were carried out in order to study the interactions between haemocytes from O. edulis and purified parasite. B. ostreae. We monitored cellular and molecular responses of oyster haemocytes by light microscopy, flow cytometry and real-time PCR 1, 2, 4 and 8 h p.i. Light microscopy was used... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Haemocytes; Real-time PCR; Flow cytometry; Super oxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14874/18001.pdf |
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| Lopez Flores, L; Suarez Santiago, V; Longet, D; Saulnier, Denis; Chollet, Bruno; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Bonamia ostreae is a protozoan parasite that infects the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis, causing systemic infections and resulting in massive mortalities in populations of this valuable bivalve species. In this work, we have characterized B. ostreae actin genes and used their sequences for a phylogenetic analysis. Design of different primer sets was necessary to amplify the central coding region of actin genes of B. ostreae. Characterization of the sequences and their amplification in different samples demonstrated the presence of 2 intragenomic actin genes in B. ostreae, without any intron. The phylogenetic analysis placed B. ostreae in a clade with Minchinia tapetis, Minchinia teredinis and Haplosporidium costale as its closest relatives, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Molecular phylogeny; Actin gene; Ostrea edulis parasite; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3562.pdf |
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| Comesana, Pilar; Casas, Sandra M.; Cao, Asuncion; Abollo, Elvira; Arzul, Isabelle; Morga, Benjamin; Villalba, Antonio. |
| Farming of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis in Europe is severely constrained by the protozoan Bonamia ostreae. The introduction of the resistant species Crassostrea gigas has been a relief for the farmers, while the pilot programmes to select O. edulis strains resistant to bonamiosis performed in various countries can be seen as a promising strategy to minimise the effects of bonamiosis. However, the physiological bases of this differential susceptibility remain unknown. A search for an explanation of the intra and interspecific differences in oyster susceptibility to bonamiosis was accomplished by comparing some immune parameters among various O. edulis stocks and C gigas. On December 2003, naive and Bonamia-relatively resistant flat oysters from Ireland.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Bonamia ostreae; Haemocyte; Phagocytosis; Respiratory burst; Nitric oxide. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18501/16092.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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